Austin Pathology

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Cerebrospinal Fluid - Biochemistry (CSF)

Alternate Names
CSF, CSF Biochemistry
Test Code
CSFB
Testing Laboratory
Biochemistry
Specimen Type

CSF

Container Type

Sterile CSF Tube

Medicare Rebate

Yes

Out of Pocket Costs
None
Ordering Information

Please state individual tests required.

If "CSF Biochemistry" is requested, only glucose and total protein will be tested.

Collection Instructions

CSF samples should be sent to the laboratory immediately. Ensure all caps are screwed on correctly to avoid leakage.

If a Xanthochromic Index is required, an additional 1 mL into a 4th CSF tube must be collected.  This tube must be protected from the light by wrapping in foil completely, as the bilirubin and its breakdown products (biliverdin & Bilirubin conjugates) are photosensitive. Failure to wrap a sample in foil may produce falsely negative results.

In neonates and infants a minimum of 300µL is required for Xanthochromia Index.

Transport Instructions
Transport ambient at room temperature
Storage Instructions
Store refrigerated at 4°C
Testing Frequency
Daily
Min Test Volume
1mL
Add On Test Suitability

This test cannot be added after 72 hours of collection.

Container ID
CSF1
Laboratory Instructions

Instructions for: Metropolitan & Regional Specimen Receptions

CSF samples should be handled urgently.

Where there are multiple tubes from a lumbar puncture:

  • Tube 3 is for Microbiology and 1, 2 for Biochemistry, Cytology, etc. (If tube 3 is not available for Microbiology, send tube 2)
  • If tap is traumatic (blood-stained), 1 and 3 go to Microbiology for cell counts.

If insufficient tubes are received for the tests requested, please contact the Medical Microbiologist or Registrar.

Accredited Test
Yes